Tanzania - The Lemosho & the Western Breach
Extreme Adventures Difficulty Rating System
4 - SEVERE
These programs take place in the most inhospitable places on earth and entail prolonged strenuous activity. Superior physical and mental condition is required to participate.
3 - DEMANDING
These programs take place in remote environments or require prolonged activity such as rafting, horseback riding and hiking. Participants should be in good physical condition and able to "rough it" for long periods.
2 - MODERATE
These programs take place in environments with potentially extreme temperatures, and may include light physical activity.
1 - MILD
These programs make no physical demands on the participant.

Environment & Conditions

  • difficulty [ 4 - severe ] 3 2 1
  • Temperatures of 10-25° C
  • Altitudes of 5.8 km
  • Hiking, camping, rock-climbing
  • Excellent physical condition required
  • Latitude 03° 04' N
  • Longitude 37° 21' E

Travel Facts

Country Name
Tanzania
Capital
Dodoma
Coordinates
6 00 S, 35 00 E
Area
  • Total: 945,087 sq km
  • Land: 886,037 sq km
  • Water: 59,050 sq km
Elevation Extremes
  • Low: Indian Ocean 0 m
  • High: Kilimanjaro 5,895 m
Population
37,849,133
Demonym
Tanzanian
Climate
Month High Low Rain
Jan 89 73 0.93
Feb 90 74 0.97
Mar 90 75 1.28
Apr 88 75 4.08
May 85 73 6.80
Jun 83 70 2.73
Jul 82 68 1.95
Aug 82 68 1.76
Sep 83 69 1.35
Oct 85 71 3.37
Nov 87 73 2.92
Dec 89 74 2.30
Time Zone
EAT (UTC+3)
Currency
Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Voltage
230 V; Plugs D & G
Calling Code
+255

I stood at the top of Mount Kilimanjaro, breathing the thin air of a crystal blue sky. Below me stretched the flat plain of Tanzania, almost overwhelming in its vastness. I looked in vain for the tiny spot, thousands of feet down, where our climb had begun.

Expedition Log: Days 3 - 8

Days ago, we stood at the mountain's grassy green foot, surrounded by chattering monkeys and grazing hoofed game; the elevation where we now stand was not even visible. We hiked the Barranco Valley, into the "Garden of Senecias," with its prehistoric-looking plants and feisty white-necked ravens. Days ago, we were below the clouds.

Today Mawenzi Peak, blanketed in snow and ice, towers to the right, while Kibo seems just out of reach. From a distance, these gigantic geologic features appear indistinct. But, as we have come to understand, this mountain reveals her nuances one step at a time. Lava stones, crumbling clumps of foundation and sheer rock work together to form Kilimanjaro's commanding presence; we've clenched the mountain in our hands and felt it skidding under our boots.

Now our bodies have acclimated to the altitude and thinning oxygen. We continue our climb, our eyes constantly seeking Kibo's peak, one final day's effort away.

Expedition Guide

Expedition Timeline

DAYS 1 - 2
Tanzania / Arusha National Park

Arrive and transfer to Mountain Village Lodge. Once settled, drive to the park to acclimatize. Welcome dinner and overnight at the lodge.

DAY 3
Lemosho Glades, Mount Kilimanjaro / Forest Camp, Elevation 9,000 feet

Head to the Lemosho Glades, at the foot of the mountain, to register and continue to the trail head; after lunch, begin the ascent. Throughout your climb, we overnight in tents at key altitudes along the mountain. Hikes total from four to nine hours each day, with breaks and lunch on the trail. Overnight at Forest Camp.

DAY 4
Forest Camp / Shira Camp, 12,000 feet

Today the tall grass savannah segues into landscapes created by volcanic lava, caves, and foamy streams. Continue to Shira caldera, a high desert plateau. Overnight at Shira Camp.

DAYS 5 - 6
Moir and arrow Glacier camps,13,900 feet

Behold the view of the Western Breach, Shira's Needle and Cathedral and glaciers. You may see duiker and jackal as you hike the alpine heather zone, up to Moir Camp for overnight. In the morning, the wind picks up and the temperatures drop. To acclimatize, you climb Lava Tower, then trek over to Arrow Glacier and camp for the night.

DAY 7
Crater Camp, 18,500 feet

A unique aspect of Mt. Kilimanjaro is the three craters and their fumaroles that remind you that this is an active volcano. The lava flows that breached the outer crater in several places formed the renowned Western Breach.

DAY 8
Milllenium Camp, 11,482 feet

Climbing out of the crater, you ascend the final thousand feet to Uhuru Peak. At 19,340 feet you are standing on top of Africa's highest point. The descent will end at Millennium Camp with altitude and temperatures noticably different.

DAY 9
Millenium Camp and Mountain Village

Leave the snowcap behind, and hike through familiar alpine and desert landscapes and the Barafu Valley. Eventually, the trail twists through the heather moorland. Overnight at Mweka Camp. On your final day, descend to Mweka Gate, sign out and collect your Certificate of Achievement. Transfer to Mountain Village Lodge to celebrate.

Departure Dates & Pricing

Price Per Person
  • 2009:TBA
  • 2008:US $5,525
Single Supplement
  • 2009:TBA
  • 2008:US $950
Regional Air
  • 2009:TBA
  • 2008:TBA

Alternate Departure Dates can be arranged. Prices are subject to change.

2008 Departure Dates
  • October 16, 2008 - October 24, 2008
2009 Departure Dates
  • February 19, 2009 - February 27, 2009
  • October 15, 2009 - October 23, 2009
  • December 10, 2009 - December 18, 2009
Price Per Person
  • 2008:US $5,525
  • 2009:TBA
Single Supplement
  • 2008:US $950
  • 2009:TBA
Regional Air
  • 2008:TBA
  • 2009:TBA